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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Terra Economicus</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-6606</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2410-4531</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18522/2073-6606-2026-24-1-53-70</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Налоговое стимулирование технологического суверенитета в условиях геоэкономической фрагментации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tax incentives for technological sovereignty in the context of geo-economic fragmentation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневский</surname><given-names>Валентин Павлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevsky</surname><given-names>Valentin P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>vvishn@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурнак</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurnak</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>AVGurnak@fa.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Economic Research Institute (Donetsk, DPR)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University (Moscow, Russia)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экономических исследований (Донецк, ДНР)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации (Москва, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://te.sfedu.ru/arkhiv-nomerov/2026/228-nomer-1/3071-nalogovoe-stimulirovanie-tekhnologicheskogo-suvereniteta-v-usloviyakh-geoekonomicheskoj-fragmentatsii.html" xlink:title="https://te.sfedu.ru/arkhiv-nomerov/2026/228-nomer-1/3071-nalogovoe-stimulirovanie-tekhnologicheskogo-suvereniteta-v-usloviyakh-geoekonomicheskoj-fragmentatsii.html">https://te.sfedu.ru/arkhiv-nomerov/2026/228-nomer-1/3071-nalogovoe-stimulirovanie-tekhnologicheskogo-suvereniteta-v-usloviyakh-geoekonomicheskoj-fragmentatsii.html</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-07040c92-09d2-4d0d-ba99-e14541d736c5.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Переход от глобализации к геоэкономической фрагментации — политически мотивированному процессу разделения мировой экономики на конкурирующие группы стран и регионов — повышает значение национального технологического суверенитета, открывает новые возможности и формирует новые риски его обеспечения. Для усиления положительных и компенсации отрицательных эффектов геоэкономической фрагментации в сфере технологического суверенитета могут быть использованы налоговые методы. В статье раскрыты основания их применения, связанные с необходимостью решения проблем жизненного цикла технологий, формирования полюсов роста и поддержки развития технологических экосистем. С опорой на результаты выполненного анализа обоснованы направления политики налогового стимулирования технологического суверенитета России в условиях геоэкономической фрагментации: (1) структурные сдвиги в налоговом стимулировании технологического развития с упором на средние и поздние стадии (роста, диффузии и зрелости) жизненного цикла критических технологий, а также на налоговое содействие своевременному управляемому выводу с рынка технологий устаревших и неудачных; (2) формирование лучшей институциональной среды для функционирования экосистем технологического развития за счет реализации права на риск технологических инноваторов и наказания рентоориентированного поведения (институционализации налогов на сверхприбыль организаций); (3) разработка, настройка и наладка новых налоговых инструментов содействия безопасности цепочек поставок, обеспечения суверенитета данных, защиты конфиденциальности, формирования межгосударственных технологических альянсов с дружественными странами в рамках «регуляторных песочниц» особых экономических зон. Особенностью предлагаемого подхода к государственному регулированию процессов технологического развития является проведение налоговой политики, ориентированной не на получение немедленных экономических результатов или достижение целевых показателей бюджетной эффективности, а на показатели результативности и выполнение миссии по обеспечению национального технологического суверенитета.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The transition from globalization to geo-economic fragmentation seen as a politically driven process of dividing the global economy into competing blocks of countries and regions, emphasizes the issue of national technological sovereignty and creates opportunities and challenges. This article focuses on how tax policy instruments can be used to enhance the positive effects and mitigate the negative consequences of geo-economic fragmentation in the context of technology sovereignty. We explore the rationale for using tax instruments to address technology lifecycle challenges, foster growth poles and support the development of technology ecosystems. Then, we discuss policy directions for tax incentives to support technological development and strengthen Russia’s technological sovereignty. Three main directions for tax incentives include: (1) structural shifts in tax incentives for technology development, with an emphasis on the medium and later stages (growth, diffusion, and maturity) of the life cycle of critical technologies, as well as tax support for the timely and controlled market exit of obsolete and unsuccessful technologies; (2) the creation of a more favorable institutional environment for the functioning of technological development ecosystems through the recognition of innovators’ right to risk and the deterrence of rent-seeking behavior (including the institutionalization of excess profit taxation); (3) the design, calibration, and adjustment of new tax instruments to enhance supply chain security, ensure data sovereignty, protect confidentiality, and promote interstate technological alliances with friendly countries within the framework of regulatory sandboxes in special economic zones. This approach to state regulation of technological development implies tax policy oriented toward performance indicators and ensuring national technological sovereignty, neither toward immediate economic returns nor short-term budgetary efficiency targets.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геоэкономическая фрагментация</kwd><kwd>технологический суверенитет</kwd><kwd>экосистема технологического развития</kwd><kwd>налоговая политика</kwd><kwd>налоговое стимулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geo-economic fragmentation</kwd><kwd>technological sovereignty</kwd><kwd>technology development</kwd><kwd>technology ecosystem</kwd><kwd>tax policy</kwd><kwd>tax incentives</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансового университета при Правительстве Российской Федерации.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Вишневский В.П., Маковецкий С.А., Вишневская Е.Н. 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